Improving Growth Rates in Romanian Carpatina Breed throughout Crossbreeding with Boer

Authors

  • Maria Sauer Research and Development Station for Sheep and Goats, 325400-Caransebes, Drumul Resitei km 2, Romania
  • Walter-Ioan Sauer Research and Development Station for Sheep and Goats, 325400-Caransebes, Drumul Resitei km 2, Romania
  • Dinu Gavojdian Research and Development Station for Sheep and Goats, 325400-Caransebes, Drumul Resitei km 2, Romania
  • Camelia-Zoia Zamfir Institute for Research and Development in Sheep and Goats, Palas, 900316- Constanţa, I.C. Bratianu, 248,Romania
  • Ioan Padeanu Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timişoara, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645-Timisoara, Calea Aradului, 119, Romania
  • Sorin-Octavian Voia Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timişoara, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645-Timisoara, Calea Aradului, 119, Romania
  • Doru-Ioan Ratiu Research and Development Station for Sheep and Goats, 325400-Caransebes, Drumul Resitei km 2, Romania

Keywords:

average daily gain, Boer, Carpatina, growth rates, indigenous breeds

Abstract

Aim of the current research was to evaluate the effects that crossbreeding Romanian indigenous Carpatina (CA) does with South African meat-specialized Boer (BO)  bucks have on the growth rates of the F1 crossbred kids. Researches were carried out at the Research and Development Station for Sheep and Goats from Caransebes. A number of 65 purebred CA does were separated into two groups, first group (n=40) was mated with two purebred BO bucks, and the second group, the control group (CG) was mated with purebred CA bucks. Individual recording of the kids contained data regarding: genotype, birth date and weight, type of kidding (born as singleton or twin), sex, weight at 28 days and at weaning time, 56 days. Average daily gain (ADG) for F1 crossbred was of 225,12 g/day, while kids from the CG, registered on average 159.76 g/day, differences being statistically significant (p<0.001). At weaning, crossbred kids achieved weights of 13.92 kg, while ones from the CG had an average weight of 10.34 kg. Using Boer bucks significantly improves growth rates of crossbred kids, and might prove valuable for the overall returns of the farms that will adopt this crossbreeding scheme.

References

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Pascal, C., Gilca, I., Ivancia, M., Nacu, G., Simeanu, D., Zaharia, R., Stancescu, L., Researches Regarding the Fattening of Youth Goats from the Northeast Area Population, Bulletin UASVM, Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2011, 65(1-2), 201-206

Rau, V., Ilisiu, E., Galatan, A., Rau, P., Effect of Crossbreeding Improvement on Local Goats with Boer Goat in Romania, Bulletin UASVM, Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2011, 68(1-2), 432

Voia, S., Padeanu, I., Daraban, S., Mot, T., Dronca, D., Pet, I., Gavojdian, D., Ivan, M., Study Regarding Goat Milk Composition and the Growth Rate in Kids of Carpatina Goat Breed, Scientific Papers: Animal Science and Biotechnologies, USAMV Timisoara, 2010, 43(2), 324-327

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Published

2023-09-06

Issue

Section

Technologies Applied in Animal Husbandry