The Effect of Eggshell Quality on Hatchability of Pure Chicken Breeds
Keywords:
chicken breed, eggshell percentage, eggshell strength, eggshell thickness, hatchabilityAbstract
Hatchability is affected by a variety of factors. Eggshell quality plays very important role among these factors. In this work we analysed eggshell quality, hatchability and embryonic mortality of pure chicken breeds New Hampshire, Oravka, Plymouth Rock, Rhode Island Red and Sussex Light. Hatchability was significantly lower (P>0.05) in Sussex Light in comparison with New Hampshire. The eggshell quality for Sussex Light was significantly decreased (P>0.05) in eggshell thickness (398.73 vs. 356.07 μm) and eggshell percentage compared with New Hampshire (10.36 vs. 8.79 %).
References
Świątkiewicz, S., Koreleski, J., Arczewska, A., Laying performance and eggshell quality in laying hens fed diets supplemented with prebiotics and organic acids, Czech Journal of Animal Science, 2010, 55, 294-306
Hunton, P., Research on eggshell structure and quality: an historical overview, Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 2005, 7, 67-71
Nys Y., Gautron J., Structure and Formation of the Egg shell. Bioactive Egg Compounds. Huopalahti, R.,
López-Fandino, R., Rüdiger, M. A., Schade. Springer – Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 99-102
Ahmadi, F., Rahimi, F., Factors affecting quality and quantity of egg production in laying hens: a review, World Applied Sciences Journal, 2011, 12, 372-384
Peebles, E. D., McDaniel, G. R., A practical manual for understanding the shell structure of broiler hatching eggs and measurements of their quality, Bulletin 1139, Office of Agricultural Communincations
Ar, A., Paganelli, C. V., Reeves, D. G., Greene, D. G., Rahn, H., The avian egg: water vapor conductance, shell thickness and functional pore area, Condor, 1974, 76, 153-158
Roque, L., Soares, M. C., Effect of eggshell quality and broiler breeder age on hatchability, Poultry Science, 1994, 73, 1838-1845
Zatloukal, M., Lichovnikova, M. The effect of eggshell quality on hatchability. Proc. Poultry – TechAgro, Brno, Mendel University, 2008, pp. 150-153
Peebles, E.D., Brake, J., Eggshell quality and hatchabilty in broiler breeder eggs, Poultry Science, 1987, 66, 596-604