Reproductive Characteristics of Local Sheep Breeds in the Saharan Region of Béchar in Algeria

Authors

  • Fouad Gani Faculty of Natural and Life sciences, University Ibn Khaldoun, BP 78, Tiaret 14000, Algeria.
  • Abdellatif Niar Faculty of Natural and Life sciences, University Ibn Khaldoun, BP 78, Tiaret 14000, Algeria.

Keywords:

free mating, local sheep breeds, non-seasonal, reproductive characteristics, Saharian region

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the reproductive characteristics of local sheep breeds farming in a
Saharian region of Algeria. The method used was a questionnaire to assess general information about sheep breeding
for 65 local breeders, 12 of whom were following monthly over one year in order to determine some reproductive
parameters including fertility, prolificacy, and lambs mortality. Our results revealed that the reproductive management
was characterized by free mating, early age at first lambing, and non-seasonal distribution of lambing. For the
reproductive parameters of the flocks monitored, the fertility, prolificacy, and lambs mortality were respectively:
91.69%, 110.51%, and 14.35%. These results allowed us to conclude that the local sheep breeds raised in the Saharian
region of Béchar has a high reproductive potential, but the reproductive management of flocks is still relatively
traditional and not well developed.
the abstract itself.

References

FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the

United Nations. 2019.

http://www.fao.org/faostat/fr/#data/QA (accessed

September 21, 2019).

Moula, N., Tennah, S., Philippe, F. X., Farnir, F.,

Leroy, P., Antoine-Moussiaux N., Les ressources

génétiques ovines en Algérie. 11èmes Journées

Internationales des Sciences Vétérinaires. 30 Novembre

& 1 Décembre, 2013. Ecole Nationale Supérieure

Vétérinaire d'Alger, 2013.

Soltner, D., La reproduction des animaux d’élevage.

Zootechnie générale - Tome 1, 3ème édition. Collection

sciences et techniques agricoles. 2001, 224 p.

Ridler, A. L., Smith, S.L., West, D.M., Ram and buck

management. Animal reproduction science. 2012,

(3-4), 180-183.

Jainudeen, MR., Wahid, H., Hafez, E.S.E. Sheep and

goats: In: Hafez E.S.E., Hafez, B. (Eds.), Reproduction

in Farm Animals, seventh ed. Lippincott, Williams &

Wilkins, Maryland: 2000, 172-181.

Lahlou-Kassi, A., Principles of indigenous sheep

improvement in North Africa. FAO Animal Production

and Health Paper (FAO), 1987.

Niare, T., Performances de reproduction des ovins

dans deux noyaux d'élevage traditionnel et cycle

fourrager en zone soudano-sahélienne au Mali.

Agronomie Africaine. 1996, 8(1), 43-52.

Niar, A., Zidane, K., Kabir, A., Benallou, B., ALDahache, S. Y., Ouzrout, R., Algerian sheep are

nonseasonal breeders:" Clinical, Cytological and

Histological Studies". Sciences & Technologie, 2001,

, 81-84.

Gani, F., Niar, A., Seasonal variations of the

reproductive activity in local breed’s ewes raised in the

south-west of Algeria. Bionature, 2019, 39(2), 116-124.

Rosa, HJD, Bryant, MJ. Seasonality of reproduction

in sheep. Small ruminant research. 2003, 48(3), 155-171.

Benyounes, A., Rezaiguia, M., Lamrani F.,

Rendement reproductif des brebis Ouled Djellal et

Taâdmit élevées dans la région nord-est d’Algérie.

Livestock Research for Rural Development, 2013, 25

(11).

Kouriba, A., Nantoumé, H., Togola, D., Caractères

de reproduction et mortalité des jeunes moutons

Toronké à la station de recherche zootechnique de

Kayes. Revue Tropicultura. 2004, 22, 134-138.

Otte, M., Chilonda, P., Cattle and small ruminant

production systems in sub-Saharan Africa. A systematic

review, Rome: Food and Agriculture, 2002.

Thieme, O., Karazeybek, M., Özbayat, H.I., Sözmen

R., Performance of village sheep flocks in Central

Anatolia II. Fertility and productivity of ewes. Turkish

Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 1999,

(2):175-182.

Solomon, J., Cumberbatch, N., Austin, R.,

Gonsalves ,J., Seaforth, E., The production parameters

of the Barbados Blackbelly and crossbred sheep in a

controlled semi-intensive system. Livestock Research

for Rural Development. 2006, 18(4).

Downloads

Published

2023-09-05