Filter System Performance in a Tilapia Recirculating System

Authors

  • Cristian Savin ”Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Iasi, 700490-Iasi, Mihail Sadoveanu, 3, Romania
  • Benone Păsărin ”Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Iasi, 700490-Iasi, Mihail Sadoveanu, 3, Romania
  • Marilena Talpeş Institute of Research and Development for Aquatic Ecology, Fishing and Aquaculture 80021-Galaţi, Portului, 54, Romania
  • Gabriel Hoha ”Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Iasi, 700490-Iasi, Mihail Sadoveanu, 3, Romania
  • Magdalena Tenciu Institute of Research and Development for Aquatic Ecology, Fishing and Aquaculture 80021-Galaţi, Portului, 54, Romania
  • Elpida Paltenea Institute of Research and Development for Aquatic Ecology, Fishing and Aquaculture 80021-Galaţi, Portului, 54, Romania
  • Elena Mocanu Institute of Research and Development for Aquatic Ecology, Fishing and Aquaculture 80021-Galaţi, Portului, 54, Romania
  • Adrian Gruber ”Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Iasi, 700490-Iasi, Mihail Sadoveanu, 3, Romania

Keywords:

aquaculture, filter system, recirculating system, tilapia

Abstract

It is known that recirculating aquaculture systems, although has some advantages, production costs resulting from these production systems are quite high and is mainly due to the filtration system of technological water. Tilapia is one of the most important species in world aquaculture, the second production after carp, because of the advantages it has being reared in any production system: ponds, net-pens, cages, raceways, recirculating systems. Aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of a filter system in a tilapia recirculating system. Experiments were conducted during October – December 2011, during which feeding was done only with feed, Nutra category, age-appropriate granulation. Main physical – chemical parameters of technological water were monitored, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrite, ammonia and ammonium, both the water entry in the filter and the exit from the filter. Filtration efficiency varied from 2-3% and up to 50-60%, mainly due to rapid loading of the filter and its need for cleaning.

References

Van Gorder, S.D., Operating and managing water reuse systems, In: M.B. Timmons and T.M. Losordo, editors. Aquaculture water reuses systems Engineering design and management. Developments in aquaculture and fisheries science, vol. 27. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1994, pp. 281-306

Heinen, J.M., Hankins, J. A., Weber, A.L., A semi-closed recirculating-water system for high-density culture of rainbow trout, Prog. Fish Cult.,1996, 58 (1), 1122.

Cristea V., Grecu I., Ceapă C., Ingineria sistemelor recirculante, Galaţi, 2002.

Malone, R.F., Beecher, L.E., Use of floating bead filters to recondition recirculating waters in warmwater aquaculture production systems, Aquacultural Engineering, 2000, 22, 57–74.

Malone, R.F., Pfeiffer, T.J., Rating fixed-film nitrifying biofilters used in recirculating aquaculture systems, Aquacult. Eng., 2006, 34, 389–402.

Pfeiffer, T.J., Malone, R.F., Nitrification performance of a propeller-washed bead clarifier supporting a fluidized sand biofilter in a recirculating warmwater fish system, Aquaculture Engineering, 2006, 34, 311-321.

Meade, J.W., Allowable ammonia for fish culture, Progress in Fish Culture, 1985, 47, 135-145.

Avnimelech, Y., Mozares, N., Shaher, D., Kochba, M., Rates of organic carbon andnitrogen degradation in intensive fish ponds, Aquaculture, 1995, 134, 211-216.

Avnimelech, Y., Carbon/nitrogen as a control element in aquaculture system, Aquaculture, 1999, 176, 227–235.

Kim, S., Kong, I., Lee, B., Kang, L., Lee, M. and Suh, K., Removal of ammonium – N from a recirculation aquacultural system using an immobilized nitrifiers, Aquaculture Engineering, 2000, 21, 139-150.

Losordo, T., Westerman, P. W., Liehr, S. K., Water treatment and wastewater generation in intensive recirculating fish production system, Bull. Natl. Inst. Aquaculture, 1994, suppl. 1, 27 - 36.

Losordo, T., Masser, M., Rakocy, J., Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: An overview of critical considerations, Southern Regional Aquaculture Center Publication, 1992, 451

Stahl, J.C., Drennan, G.D., Beecher, E.L., Malone R.F., Enhancing Nitrification in Propeller-Washed Bioclarifiers with Modified Floating Bead Media, 1999

Malone, R. F., Chitta, B.S., and Drennan, D.G., Optimizing Nitrification in Bead Filters for Warmwater Recirculating Aquaculture Systems. In: Wang, J. K. (Ed.), Techniques for Modern Aquaculture, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Michigan, 1993, pp. 315-325.

Thomasson, M.P., Nitrification in Fluidized Bed Sand Filters for Use in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems. Master’s Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1991, 122 pp.

Westerman, P. W., Losordo, T.M., and Wildhaber, M. L., Evaluation of Various Biofilters in an Intensive Recirculating Fish Production Facility. In: Wang, J. K. (Ed.). Techniques for Modern Aquaculture American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Michigan, 1993, pp. 326-334.

Timmons, M.B., Ebeling, J.M., Wheaton, F.W., Summerfelt, S.T. & Vinci, B.J., Recirculating Aquaculture Systems, Cayuga Aqua Ventures, Ithaca, NY, USA, 2001, pp. 650.

Wimberly, D.M., Development and Evaluation of a Low-Density Media Biofiltration Unit for Use in Recirculating Fish Culture Systems, Master's Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1990,

Chitta, B.S., Effects of Backwash Frequency on the Nitrification in Plastic Bead Media Biofilters Used in Recirculating Finfish Culture Systems. M. S. Thesis, Louisiana State University, 1993, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Sastry, B.N., A Comparison of Nitrification Capacity in Bead and Tubular Plastic Media. M.S. Thesis, Louisiana State University, 1996, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-06