The Effect of Iodine in Various Forms on the Content of Selected Essential Amino Acids and Their Accumulation into the Broilers Chest Muscles

Authors

  • Mária Angelovičová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovakia
  • Ľubica Mrázová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovakia
  • Martin Kliment Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovakia
  • Jana Tkačová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovakia
  • Martin Král Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovakia
  • Ebrahim Alfaig Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovakia

Keywords:

amino acid, breast muscle, broiler chicken, feed, iodine

Abstract

The aim of this study was comparison of a biological effectiveness of iodized oil premix and potassium iodide premix applied in feed mixtures on the protein value and selected essential amino acids content of broiler chickens meat. According to the obtained results of experiment of broiler chickens and chemical analyses of feed and breast muscles it was found that by using iodized oil the content of the selected essential amino acids was decreased with statistically significant (P<0.01, P<0.001) compared with using of potassium iodide premix, while as the protein content was not affected by the different forms of iodine. The biological value of protein was calculated and expressed as protein efficiency ratio (PER) and it was 3.048 to 3.626 during different fattening period.

References

Sterling, K. G., Petsi, G. M., and Bakalli R. I., Performance of different broiler genotypes fed diets with varying levels of dietary crude protein and lysine, Poultry Science, 2006, 85, 1045-1054

Zubair, A. K., Leeson, S., Compensatory growth in the broiler chicken: A review, World's Poultry Science Journal, 1996, 52, 192-201

Pond, W. G., Church, D. C., Pond, K. R., Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding, 4th Edn., John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, 1995, pp. 615

Gous, R.M., Morris, T.R., Evaluation of a diet dilution technique for measuring the response of broiler chickens to increasing concentrations of lysine, British Poultry Science, 1985, 26, 147-161

Nemavhola, Z., The effect of different diets on production performance and meat quality of the indigenous chickens. Masters of Agricultural Management (Animal Production) Dissertation, University of Limpopo, South Africa, 2001

Leeson, S., Caston, L., Summers, J.D., Broiler response to diet energy, Poultry Science, 1996, 75, 529-535

Mack, S., Bercovici, D., de Groote, G., Leclercq, B., Lippens, M., et al., Ideal amino acid profile and dietary lysine specification for broiler chickens of 20-40 days of age, British Poultry Science, 1999, 40, 257-265

Fernández-Fígares, I., Prieto, C., Nieto, R. et al., Free amino acid concentrations in plasma, muscle and liver as indirect measures of protein adequacy in growing chickens, Animal Science, 1997, 64, 529-539

Labadan, M., Hsu, K.N., Austuc, R.E., Lysine and arginine requirements of broilers chickens at two-to three-week intervals to eight weeks of age, Poultry Science, 2001, 80, 599-606

Borges, A.F., Oliveira, R.F., Donzele, J.L., Exigência de lisina para frangos de corte machos no período de 22 a 42 dias de idade, mantidos em ambiente quente, Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2002, 31, 1993-2001

Fatufe, A., Timmler, R., Rodehutscord, M., Response to lysine intake in composition of body weight gain and efficiency of lysine utilization of growing male chickens from two genotypes, Poultry Science, 2004, 83, 1314-1324

Urdaneta-rincon, M., Lange, K., Peña-Ortega, L. et al., Lysine requirements of young broiler chickens are affected by level of dietary crude protein, Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2005, 85, 195-204

Grizard, J., Dardevet, D., Papet, I., Mosoni, L., Patureau-Mirand, P., Attaix, D., Tauveron, I., Bonin, D., Arnal, M., Nutrient regulation of skeletal muscle protein metabolism in animals. The involvement of hormones and substrates, Nutrition Research Reviews, 1995, 8, 67-91

Abdel-Maksoud, A., Yan, F., Cerrate, S., Coto, C., Wang, Z., Waldroup, P. W., Effect of dietary crude protein, lysine, level and amino acid balance on performance of broilers 0 to 18 days of age, International Journal Poultry Science, 2010, 9, 21-27

URL 1: International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders [cit. 2012-03-12]. Available: Emedicine.medscape.com / 122714 -overview, 27 January 2012

Downloads

Published

2023-09-05