The forage biomass productions in the continuous cultivation system of the agricultural land. II. Forage structures based on the silage corn culture

Authors

  • Sebastian Toth Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timişoara, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645-Timisoara, Calea Aradului, 119, Romania
  • Neculai Dragomir Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timişoara, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645-Timisoara, Calea Aradului, 119, Romania
  • Corina Cristea Grass Research- Development Station Timişoara, Calea Urseni, 32, România
  • Carmen Dragomir Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timişoara, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645-Timisoara, Calea Aradului, 119, Romania
  • Teodor Cristea Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timişoara, Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry, 300645-Timisoara, Calea Aradului, 119, România
  • Samira Chifor Răvdan Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timişoara, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645-Timisoara, Calea Aradului, 119, Romania
  • Darius Văcariu Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timişoara, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645-Timisoara, Calea Aradului, 119, Romania
  • Nicoleta Moraru Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timişoara, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645-Timisoara, Calea Aradului, 119, Romania

Keywords:

continuous cultivation, forage system, silage corn, cumulated productions

Abstract

The forage system proposed by the continuous land cultivation has taken under research 5 structures of forage plants, grown one after the other over a period of 2 agricultural years (2009/2010, 2010/2011). In every type of structure the silage corn culture was introduced. Each structure has been studied both under conditions of non fertilization with nitrogen (N0) and with fertilization (N+). As compared to the cultivation structure of the silage corn in monoculture, for 2 years, in other structures, in which were introduced legumes sowed in association, the cumulated quantities of forage biomass have been 30-50% bigger, and the soil has been covered with vegetation in a proportion of over 80% during the entire period of the forage system.

References

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Dragomir, N. et al., The economic effect of weat cultivation in a cover crops system, introding the annual forage legume in rotation. Lucrări ştiinţifice, 2005, VII.

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Toth, S., The study of nitrogen dynamics at forage plants sowed in continous cultivation systems of agricultural land. Doctoral thesis, University of Agricultural Science, Timişoara, 2011.

Yilmaz, S., Atak, M., Erayman, M., Identification of advantages of maize-legume intercropping over solitary cropping through competition indices in the east mediterranean region. Turk. J. Agric. For, 2008, 32, 111 – 119.

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Published

2023-09-05