Application of Real-time PCR for Rapid Petection of Salmonella spp., Salmonella enterica ser. Typhimurium and Enteritidis in Food Samples of Animal Origin without Pre-enrichment and with Pre-enrichment

Authors

  • Jaroslav Pochop Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Microbiology, 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovak Rrepublic
  • Miroslava Kačániová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Microbiology, 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovak Rrepublic
  • Lukáš Hleba Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Microbiology, 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovak Rrepublic
  • Ľubomír Lopašovský Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Food Hygiene and Safety, 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovak Rrepublic
  • Katarína Rovná Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Horticulture and Landscape Engineering Faculty, Department of Green's Biotechnics, 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovak Rrepublic
  • Henrieta Arpášová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food resources, Department of Poultry Science and Small Animal Husbandry, 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, Slovak Rrepublic

Keywords:

pre-enrichment, real-time PCR, Salmonella spp., SYBR Green

Abstract

The aim of this study was follow the contamination of milk and meat products with Salmonella spp. by using the Step One real-time PCR. We used the PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit for isolation of DNA and Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix for pursuance the real-time PCR (Applied Biosystems). We were observing the presence of genes stn (Salmonella enterica ser. Typhimurium DT096), sef and pef (Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis SE7). We could detect strain of Salmonella spp. in the investigated samples without pre-enrichment and after pre-enrichment. Our results indicated that the Step One real-time PCR assay developed in this study could sensitively detect Salmonella spp. in food samples of animal origin (swabs). This Step One real-time PCR assay is extremely useful for any laboratory in possession of a real-time PCR. It is a fast, reproducible, simple, specific and sensitive way to detect nucleic acids, which could be used in clinical diagnostic tests in the future. Our results indicated that the Step One real-time PCR assay developed in this study could sensitively detect Salmonella spp. in ready to eat food. Thus, these results proved real-time PCR to be useful as a rapid diagnostic test for the direct detection of pathogens in food of animal origin, without the need of pre-enrichment steps.

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Published

2023-09-05