The Influence of Different Stocking Densities on Biochemical Composition of Rainbow Trout Meat Reared in a Recirculating Aquaculture System

Authors

  • Mirela Creţu “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Aquaculture, Environmental Sciences and Cadastre Department, 800149-Galati, Dr. Alexandru Carnabel, 6, Romania
  • Victor Cristea “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Aquaculture, Environmental Sciences and Cadastre Department, 800149-Galati, Dr. Alexandru Carnabel, 6, Romania
  • Lorena Dediu “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Aquaculture, Environmental Sciences and Cadastre Department, 800149-Galati, Dr. Alexandru Carnabel, 6, Romania
  • Stefan Mihai Petrea “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Aquaculture, Environmental Sciences and Cadastre Department, 800149-Galati, Dr. Alexandru Carnabel, 6, Romania

Keywords:

meat biochemical composition, rainbow trout, recirculating aquaculture system, stocking densities

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the biochemical composition of rainbow trout meat, reared in a recirculating aquaculture system, at different stocking densities (DS1-2.64 kg/m3, DS2-5.16 kg/m3, DS3-7.12 kg/m3, DS4-9.42 kg/m3). The analyses were performed in the research laboratory of Aquaculture, Environmental Science and Cadastre Department–Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, from ,,Dunarea de Jos’’University of Galati. The content of meat proteins, fats, dry substance and ash was determined. After a 33 days experimental trial, the biochemical analysis of meat from all four experimental variants shows that protein content was higher in DS1 and DS4 variants, while the smallest amount of fats was quantified at DS1 and DS2 variants, without significant differences (p>0.05) for none of the biochemical compounds analyzed, at the mean comparison on experimental variants. Thus, it can be concluded that biochemical composition of rainbow trout meat was not influenced by the tested stocking densities.

References

North B. P., Ellis T., Turnbull J. F., Davis J. and Bromage, N. R., Stocking density practices of commercial UK rainbow trout farms, Aquaculture 259, 2006, 260–267.

Cristea, V. (Creţu) Mocanu, M., Antache, A. Docan, A., Dediu, L., Ion (Placinta), P. and Coadă, M. T., Effect of Stocking Density on Leuckocyte Reaction of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2012, 45 (2), 31-36.

Fauconneau, B., Alami-Durante, H., Laroche, M., Marcel, J. and Vallot, D., Growth and meat quality relations in carp, Aquaculture, 1995, 129-265-297.

Butchtova, H., Svoboda, Z., Križek, M., Vacha, F., and Kocour, M. V., Fatty acid composition in intramuscular lipids of experimental scaly crossbreds in 3-yer-old common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), Acta Veterinaria Brno, 2007, 76, S73-S81.

Menoyo, D., Lopez –Bote, C. J., Diaz, A., Obach, A. and Bautista, J. M., Impact of n-3 fatty acid chain lenght and n-3/n-6 in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) diets, Aquaculture 2007, 276, 248-259.

Oni, S. K., Olayemi, J. Y. and Adegboye, J. D., The comparative physiology of three ecologically distinct freshwater fishes: Alestes nurse RUPEL,Synodontis schall. Block and Schneeide and Tilapia zilli Gervais, J. Fish. Biol., 1983, 22, 105-109.

Mocanu (Creţu), M., Cristea, V., Dediu, L., Dicu, D., Docan, A. and Ionescu, T., The influence of different stocking densities on growth performances of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) in a recirculating aquaculture sistem Iaşi, Volumul de Lucrări Ştiinţifice-Seria Zootehnie, 2011, 56 (16), 326-331.

Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC), 17th Edition, A. O. A. C., Washington DC, 2000, 21, 447.

Mocanu, E. E., Innovative technologies for obtaining the maximum safety of fishery products for consumer health, PhD Thesis, 2011, Universitatea Dunărea de Jos, Galaţi.

Phillips, A. M. and Brockwey, D. R., Nutrition of trout Protein i carbohidrate, Prog. Fish. Cutt., 1956, 159, 18.

Bud, I., Ladesi, D., Reka, S. T. and Negrea, O., Study concerning chemical composition of fish meat depending on the considered species. Zootehnie si Biotehnologii, 2008, 42, 2, 201–206.

Celik, M., Gocke, M., Basusta, N., Kucukgulmez A. and Tasbozan, Tabakogly S., Nutritional quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) caught from the Ataturk Dam lake in Turkey, Journal of Muscle Foods, 2008, 19, 1, 50–61.

Grujić, R., Nauka o ishrani čoveka, Izdavač Tehnološki fakultet, Atlantik, Banja Luka, 2000.

Plavša, N., Baltić, M., Sinovec, Z., Jovanović, B., Kulišić, B. and Petrović, J., Uticaj ishrane obrocima različitog sastava na kvalitet mesa kalifornijske pastrmke (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). Savremeno ribarstvo Jugoslavije- monografija, radovi saopšteni na IV Jugoslovenskom simpozijumu “Ribarstvo Jugoslavije”-Vrašac, Beograd,2000.

Savić, N., Mikavica, D., Grujić, R., Bojanić, V., Vučić, G, Mandić, S. And Đurica R., Hemijski sastav mesa dužičaste pastrmke (Oncorhynchus mykiss Wal.) iz ribnjaka Gornji Ribnik, Tehnologija mesa, 2004, 45, 1–2, 45.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-05