Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) rs22114085 Associated with Canine Atopic Dermatitis by PCR-RFLP Method

Authors

  • Martina Miluchová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76 – Nitra, Tr. A Hlinku, 2, Slovakia
  • Michal Gábor Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76 – Nitra, Tr. A Hlinku, 2, Slovakia
  • Anna Trakovická Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76 – Nitra, Tr. A Hlinku, 2, Slovakia
  • Jana Hanusová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76 – Nitra, Tr. A Hlinku, 2, Slovakia

Keywords:

canine atopic dermatitis, dog, PCR-RFLP, rs22114085, SNP

Abstract

Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a common inflammatory skin disease that is considered to be a naturally occurring, spontaneous model of human atopic dermatitis (eczema). The aim of the paper was to identify of the SNP rs22114085 in different dog breeds. The material involved 52 dogs from 5 different breeds. Canine genomic DNA was isolated from saliva by modified method with using DNAzol® and linear polyacrylamide (LPA) carrier  and from blood by using commercial kit NucleospinBlood and used in order to estimate rs22114085 SNP genotypes by PCR-RFLP method. The PCR products were digested with DdeI restriction enzyme. The C allele was distributed in Czech Pointer, Chihuahua, German Wirehaired Pointer with an allele frequency ranging from 0.4545 to 1.00. In the population of Czech Pointer we detected all genotypes CC, CT and TT with frequency in male 0.25, 0.5833 and 0.1667, and in female 0.2728, 0.3636 and 0.3636, subsequently. In German Wirehaired Pointer was detected homozygote genotype CC in male and heterozygote genotype CT in female with frequency 1 and 1. In Chihuahua was observed homozygote genotype CC and heterozygote genotype CT with frequency 0.3333 and 0.6667, subsequently. In Golden retriever and Pincher we detected genotype TT with frequency 1.

References

Wood, S.H, Ollier, W.E, Nuttall, T., McEwan, N.A., Carter, S.D., Despite identifying some shared gene associations with human atopic dermatitis the use of multiple dog breeds from various locations limits detection of gene associations in canine atopic dermatitis, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 2010, 138, pp. 193-197

Barnes, K.C., An update on the genetics of atopic dermatitis: scratching the surface in 2009, J. Allergy Clin. Immuno., 2010, 125, 16-29

Roque, J.B., O’Leary, C.A., Duffy, D.L., Kyaw-Tanner, M., Gharahkhani, P., Vogelnest, L., Mason, K., Shipstone, M., Latter, M., Atopic dermatitis in West Highland white terriers is associated with a 1.3-Mb regionon CFA 17, Immunogenetics, 2012, 64, 209-217

Shaw, S.C., Wood, J.L.N., Freeman, J., Littlewood, J.D., Hannant, D., Estimation of heritability of atopic dermatitis in Labrador and Golden Retrievers, American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2004, 65, 1014-20

Sousa, C.A., Marsella, R., The ACVD task force on canine atopic dermatitis (II): genetic factors, Vet Immunol. Immunopathol., 2001, 81, 153-7

Gábor, M., Genetické markery kvality mäsa hovädzieho dobytka a oviec, Doktorandská dizertačná práca (PhD.), SPU, Nitra, 2009, pp. 199

You, M.F., Hou, N.H., Gu, Q.Y. et al., BatchPrimer3: a high throughput web application for PCR and sequencing primer design, BMC Bioinformatics, 2008, 9, pp. 253, Home page address: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/9/253

Brody, R.J., Kern, S.E., Sodium boric acid: a Tris-free, cooler conductive medium for DNA electrophoresis, Biotechniques, 2004, 36, 214-216

Schick, R.O., Fadok, V.A., Responses of atopic dogs to regional allergens: 268 cases (1981– 1 984), J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 1986, 189, 1493 – 1496

Vollset, I. Atopic dermatitis in Norwegian dogs. Nord .Vet. Med., 1985, 37, 97– 106

Tarpataki, N., Papa, K., Reiczigel, J., Vajdovich, P. and Vorosi, K. Prevalence and features of canine atopic dermatitis in Hungary. Acta Vet. Hung., 2006, 54,353 – 366.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-05