Reproductive Performance in Sheep under Organic and Conventional Farming Systems
Keywords:
animal welfare, housing conditions, nutrition, prolificacy, seasonalityAbstract
Reproductive performance in sheep represents a key element in the efficiency of production systems, being influenced by biological, nutritional, and management factors. This paper analyzes the essential aspects of reproductive performance in sheep under organic and conventional farming systems, with emphasis on fertility, fecundity, conception rate, prolificacy, and the seasonality of reproduction. The specific management and production characteristics of the two systems are examined, as well as the influence of nutrition and animal welfare on the main reproductive indicators. In addition, the comparative analysis of the two systems integrates the constraints and challenges specific to sheep farming under organic conditions, together with their practical implications. Finally, the advantages and limitations of both farming systems are highlighted, underlining the key factors that influence reproductive efficiency and the importance of proper management in improving farm performance.
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