A brief Analysis of the Health Status of Dairy Cows by Determining Serum Biochemical Parameters

Authors

  • Ioana Porosnicu Iasi University of Life Sciences, 700490, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, no.3, Romania
  • Luminita-Iuliana Ailincai Iasi University of Life Sciences, 700490, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, no.3, Romania
  • Andra-Sabina Neculai-Valeanu Research and Development Station for Cattle Breeding, 707252, Iasi-Ungheni no.9, Dancu, Iasi
  • Adina-Mirela Ariton Research and Development Station for Cattle Breeding, 707252, Iasi-Ungheni no.9, Dancu, Iasi
  • Madalina Davidescu Iasi University of Life Sciences, 700490, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, no.3, Romania
  • Bianca-Maria Madecu Iasi University of Life Sciences, 700490, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, no.3, Romania
  • Mihai Mares Iasi University of Life Sciences, 700490, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, no.3, Romania

Keywords:

biochemical parameters, bovine serum, health status

Abstract

The research was carried out to follow the state of health of dairy cattle by determining the biochemical parameters in the serum. Animals of the BNR breed from a farm in the Moldova area were studied and blood samples were collected, later the following serum parameters were analyzed: albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), cholesterol, gamma-GT, total proteins, triglycerides, and urea. At the same time, the obtained milk production was correlated with the biochemical parameters of bovine serum, thus there were distinctly significant positive correlations between milk production and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), respectively urea, and an insignificant correlation was between milk production and albumin. Following the biochemical analyses, the liver parameters were very slightly above the limit provided by the specialized literature.

References

Andjelić, B., Djoković, R., Cincović, M., Bogosavljević-Bošković, S., Petrović, M., Mladenović, J., Čukić, A., Relationships between Milk and Blood Biochemical Parameters and Metabolic Status in Dairy Cows during Lactation. Metabolites. 2022 Aug 9;12(8):733. doi: 10.3390/metabo12080733.

Brunner, N., Groeger, S., Raposo, J.C., Bruckmaier, R.M., Gross, J.J., Prevalence of subclinical ketosis and production diseases in dairy cows in Central and South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and Eastern Europe. Trans. Anim. Sci. 2019;3:19–27. doi: 10.1093/tas/txy102.

Djokovic, R., Cincovic, M., Belic, B., Toholj, B., Davidov, I., Hristovska, T., Relationship between blood metabolic hormones, metabolites and energy balance in Simmental dairy cows during peripartum period and lactation. Pak. Vet. J. 2015;35:163–167.

Belić, B., Cincović, M., Lakić, I., Đoković, R., Petrović, M., Ježek, J., Starič, J., Metabolic status of dairy cows grouped by anabolic and catabolic indicators of metabolic stress in early lactation. Acta Sci. Vet. 2018;46:9. doi: 10.22456/1679-9216.89179.

Petrović, M.Ž., Cincović, M., Starič, J., Djoković, R., Belić, B., Radinović, M., Majkić, M., Ilić, Z.Ž., The Correlation between Extracellular Heat Shock Protein 70 and Lipid Metabolism in a Ruminant Model. Metabolites. 2022;12:19. doi: 10.3390/metabo12010019.

Katsoulos, P.D., Christodoulopoulos, G., Minas, A., Karatzia, M.A., Pourliotis, K., Kritas, S.K., The role of lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase in the diagnosis of subclinical intramammary infections in dairy sheep and goats. J. Dairy Res. 2010;77:107–111. doi: 10.1017/S0022029909990410.

Liu, P., Hou, L.X., Nie, P., Aahan, H.Y., Hoang, F.Y., Zoun, X.Z., Deng, F.H., Song, P., Li, M., Xiang, H.B., Dynamic Monitoring of ALT and correlation analysis in blood plasma and milk of Holstein cows. Agric. J. 2013;8:51–55. doi: 10.36478/aj.2013.51.55.

Giannuzzi, D., Tessari, R., Pegolo, S., Fiore, E., Gianesella, M., Trevisi, E., Ajmone Marsan, P., Premi, M., Piccioli-Cappelli, F., Tagliapietra, F., et al., Associations between ultrasound measurements and hematochemical parameters for the assessment of liver metabolic status in Holstein–Friesian cows. Sci. Rep. 2021;11:16314. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95538-x.

Benedet, A., Manuelian, C.L., Zidi, A., Penasa, M., De Marchi, M., Invited review: β-hydroxybutyrate concentration in blood and milk and its associations with cow performance. Animal. 2019;13:1676–1689. doi: 10.1017/S175173111900034X.

Molefe, K., & Mwanza, M., Serum biochemistry in cows of different breeds presented with reproductive conditions. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 86(1). 2019 doi:10.4102/ojvr.v86i1.1742

Liu, Z., Jiang, A., Lv, X., Zhou C., Tan, Z., Metabolic Changes in Serum and Milk of Holstein Cows in Their First to Fourth Parity Revealed by Biochemical Analysis and Untargeted Metabolomics. Animals. 2024; 14(3):407. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14030407

Susan E. Aiello, B.S., D.V.M., E.L.S, The Merck veterinary manual, Merck & Co., INC. WHITEHOUSE STATION, N.J., U.S.A. 1998

Stoev, S.D., Food mycotoxicoses, risk assessment and underestimated danger of masked mycotoxins and effects or interaction of joint mycotoxins. Environment. Toxicol. Farmacol; 2015, 39:794–809. doi: 10.1016 / j.etap.2015.01.022.

Streit E., Schatzmayr G., Tassis P., Tzika E., Marin D., Taranu I., Tabuc C., Nicolau A., Aprodu I., Puel O., et al., Current situation of mycotoxin contamination and co-occurrence in animal feed focus on Europe. Toxins; 2012, 4:788–809. doi: 10.3390/toxins4100788

Downloads

Published

2024-10-31