The Effect of Specific Nutritional Feed Supplements on the Quality of Dairy Cow Products
Keywords:
Caș cheese, chemical composition, Telemea cheese, unsaturated fatty acidsAbstract
This experimental trial explored the impact of incorporating specific nutritional feed into the diet of dairy cows and assessed their influence on the quality of products derived from the processing of raw milk. Results showed that nutritional feed changed several parameters of dairy products, such as dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, ash, and fatty acid profiles between the two groups for produced dairy products. The resulting two types of cheeses, namely Caș and Telemea, made from the milk of Experimental Group (EG) cows had a decreased content of saturated fatty acids (SFA) and an elevated content of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) compared to the Control Group (CG), whereas the situation was the opposite. The associations of the n6:n3 ratio were lower in the Caș cheese from the EG compared to CG, while in the Telemea cheese, the observations also revealed inverted results.
References
Marcu A., Technology of animal products, vol I, Ed. Eurobit, Timisoara, 2021, pp 8-14.
Marcu A., Stef L., Julean, C., Pet, I., Gherasim, V., Pacala, N., Caraba, I, V., Dronca, D., Nicula Neagu M., Rus, V., Stef, D. S., Effect of the Supplementation with Protected Fats in the Diet of Dairy Cows on The Quantity and Quality of Milk, Scientific papers animal science and biotechnologies 2022, 55, 2, 186-186.
Rodriguez, L. A., Stallings, C. C., Herbein, J. H., McGilliard, M. L., Effect of degradability of dietary protein and fat on ruminal, blood, and milk components of Jersey and Holstein cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 1997, 12, 3368-3376.
Jensen, R. G., The composition of Bovine Milk Lipids, Journal of Dairy Science, 2002 8 (2), 295-350.
Soni, S. M., Patel, R. A., Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Milk Yield in Lactating Holstein Fresien Cross BredCows, International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 2020 5(4).
Fuller, R., Probiotics in man and animals, The Journal of applied bacteriology, 1989, 66(5), 365-378.
Dias, A. L. G., Freitas, J. A., Micai, B., Azevedo, R. A., Greco, L. F., Santos, J. E. P., Effect of supple mental yeast culture and dietary starch content on rumen fermentation and digestion in dairy cows, J Dairy Sci, 2018;101(1), 201-21.
Nasiri, A. H., Towhidi, A., Shakeri, M., Zhandi, M., Dehghan-Banadaky, M., Pooyan. H. R., et al., Mental yeast culture and dietary starch content on rumen fermentation and digestion in dairy cows, J Dairy Sci, 2018, 101(1), 201-21.
Nasiri, A. H., Towhidi, A., Shakeri, M., Zhandi, M., Dehghan-Banadaky, M.,. Pooyan, H. R., Sehati, F., Rostami, F., Karamzadeh, A., Khani M., Ahmadi F., Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Supplementation on Milk Production, Insulin Sensitivity and Immune Response in Transition Dairy Cows During Hot Season, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 2019, 251, 112-123.
Elaref, M. Y., Hamdon. H. A. M., Nayel, U. A, Salem A. Z. M., Anele, U.Y, Influence of dietary supplementation of yeast on milk composition and lactation curve behavior of Sohagi ewes, and the growth performance of their newborn lambs, Small Rumin Res, 2020, 1061-76.
Alshaikh, M. A., Alsiadi, M. Y., Zahran, S. M., Mogawer, H. H., Aalshowime, T. A., Effect of f eeding yeast culture from different sources on the performance of lactating Holstein cows in Saudi Arabia, Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2002, 15(3), 352-356.
Jiang, Y., Ogunade, I. M., Arriola, K. G., Qi, M., Vyas, D., Staples, C. R., Adesogan, A. T., Effects of the dose and viability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2. Ruminal fermentation, performance of lactating dairy cows, and correlations between ruminal bacteria abundance and performance measures, J Dairy Sci., 2017, 100(10), 8102-8118.
Yalçın, S., Yalçın, S., Can, P., Gürdal, A. O., Bagcı, C., Eltan, O., The nutritive value of live yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and its effect on milk yield, milk composition and some blood parameters of dairy cows, Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2011, 24(10), 1377-85.
Valli C., Anuradha P., Effect of a Yeast Based Feed Additive (ADDONTM - Rumen Support) to Counteract Heat Stress Related Productivity Loss in Dairy Cattle, Indian Journal of Animal Research, 2022, 56(10), 1235-1240.
Christie, W. W., The effects of diet and other factors on the lipid composition of ruminant tissues and milk, Prog. Lipid Res., 1979, 17(3), 245-77.
Fogerty, A. C., Johnson, A. R., Influence of nutritional factors on the yield and content of milk fat: Protected polyunsaturated fat in the diet, Int. Dairy Fed. Bull. Doc. 1980, 125, 96.
Pecka- Kielb, E., Kowalewska-Łuczak, I., Czerniawska-Piątkowska, E., Zielak-Steciwko, A.a E., Effects of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the SLC27A3 Gene on the Nutritional Value of Sheep Milk, Journals Animals, 2020, 10(4), 562
Noziere, P., Sauvant, D., Delaby, L., INRA, Alimentation des ruminants. Apports nutritionnels. 2 Besoins et réponses des animaux - Rationnement - Tables des valeurs des aliments. Versailles (France): Editions Quae, 2018, pp. 55-728.
***SR 143:2008 - milk and milk products. Physico-chemical analysis of milk and milk products.
***STAS 1981-80/A1:1998 - Milk and milk products. Quality requirements for Telemea cheese.
Palmquist, D. L., Use of fats in diets for lactating dairy cows. in: Wiseman, J., Ed., Fats in Animal Nutrition, Butterworths, London, 1984, pp. 357-381.
Leonardi, C., Bertics, S., Armentano, L. E., Effect of increasing oil from distillers’ grains or corn oil on lactation performance, J. Dairy Sci., 2005, 88, 2820-2827
Nasim, S., Jabbar, M. A., Khan, M. Z. U., Haq, M. N., Imran M., Yasir, A. D., Lactation response to the supplementation of fats and niacin in Nili-Ravi buffaloes, J. Anim. Plant Sci., 2014, 24, 16-19.
Barley, G. G., and Baghel. R. P. S., Effect of bypass fat supplementation on milk yield, fat content and serum triglyceride levels of Murrah buffaloes, Buffalo Bull, 2009, 28, 173-175.
Sallam, S. M. A., Mahmoud, A. A .A., Hashem, N. M., Attia, M. F. A., Mesbah, M. M., et al, Alterations of Produc¬tive and Reproductive Efficiencies in Dairy Cows by the Inclusion of Protected Fats and Full-Fat Soy in the Diet, Animal Science, MedDocs Publishers, 2021, 1, Chapter 1, pp. 1-13.
Radivojevic, M., Grubic, G., Šamanc, H., Adamovic, M., Đorđevic, N., Heat treated soybeans in the nutrition of high producing dairy cows, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2011, 10, 3929-3937.
Vargas-Bello-Pérez, E., Cancino-Padilla, N., Geldsetzer-Mendoza, C., Vyhmeister, S., Morales, M.S., Leskinen, H., Romero, J., Garnsworthy, P. C., Ibáñez, R. A., Effect of feeding cows with unsaturated fatty acid sources on milk production, milk composition, milk fatty acid profile, and physicochemical and sensory characteristics of ice cream, Animals (Basel), 2019, 17, 9(8), 568.
Vargas-Bello-Pérez, E., Geldsetzer-Mendoza, C., Morales, M. S., Toro-Mujica, P., Fellenberg, M. A., Ibáñez, R. A., Gómez-Cortés, P., Garnsworthy, P. C., Effect of olive oil in dairy cow diets on the fatty acid profile and sensory characteristics of cheese. International Dairy Journal, 2018 85, 8-15.
Vargas-Bello-Perez, E., Fehrmann-Cartes, K., Iniguez-Gonzalez, G., Toro-Mujica, P., Garnsworthy P. C., Short communication: Chemical composition, fatty acid composition, and sensory characteristics of Chanco cheese from dairy cows supplemented with soybean and hydrogenated vegetable oils, J Dairy Sci., 2015, 98(1), 111-7.
Vargas-Bello-Pérez, E., Íńiguez-González, G., Fehrmann-Cartes, K., Toro-Mujica, P., Garnsworthy P.C., Influence of fish oil alone or in combination with hydrogenated palm oil on sensory characteristics and fatty acid composition of bovine cheese, Anim Feed Sci Technol., 2015, 205, 60–8.
Marques, J. A., Del Valle, T. A., Ghizzi, L. G., Zilio, E. M. C., Gheller, L. S., Nunes, A. T., Silva, T. B. P., Dias, M. S. D. S., Grigoletto, N. T.S., Koontz, A. F., da Silva, G. G., Rennó, F. P., Increasing dietary levels of docosahexaenoic acid-rich microalgae: Ruminal fermentation, animal performance, and milk fatty acid profile of mid-lactating dairy cows, J Dairy Sci., 2019, 102(6), 5054-5065.
Kliem, K. E., Humphries, D. J., Kirton. P., Givens, D. I., Reynolds, C. K., Differential effects of oilseed supplements on methane production and milk fatty acid concentrations in dairy cows. Animal, 2019, 13(2), 309-17.
Bu, D. P., Wang, J. Q., Dhiman, T. R., Liu, S. J., Effectiveness of oils rich in linoleic and linolenic acids to enhance conjugated linoleic acid in milk from dairy cows, J Dairy Sci., 2007, 90(2), 998-1007.