The Effect of the Common Agricultural Policy Reform by 2013 on Direct Payments in Relation to Animal Welfare in the European Union - Review
Keywords:
animal welfare, Common Agriculture Policy reforms, direct payments, food securityAbstract
The primary role of agriculture is to provide food and the European Union should be able to contribute to rising world food demand. The Common Agriculture Policy covers the wide variety of measures used to support and protect the European Union farmers. The most important measure within the Common Agriculture Policy is direct payments paid directly to farmers to protect their income. The Common Agriculture Policy is due to be reformed by 2013. The main object of the Common Agriculture Policy, which is a provision of safe, healthy choice of food at transparent and affordable prices, will remain unchanged, but further changes of the Common Agriculture Policy are necessary to respond to the new challenges such as animal welfare, global food security, natural resources such as water, air, biodiversity and soil, climate changes, increasing globalization and rising price volatility.
References
Henning, C. H. C. A., EU enlargement: Driver of or obstacle to future CAP reforms. In: The perfect storm. The political economy of the Fischlers reforms of the agricultural policy. Swinnen, J. F. M. Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels, 2008, pp. 41-57
Bavec, F., Bavec, M., Situation, experiences and expectation in agriculture and agri-environmental measures after acceptance of European Common agricultural policy (CAP) in Slovenia. Proc. 46th Croatian and 6th International Symposium on Agriculture, Opatija, Croatia, 2003, pp. 19-29
Kotulič, R., Adamišin, P., Analysis of the Development of the European Union Common Agricultural Policy, 2009. Home page address: http://www.pulib.sk
European Commission. Cross-compliance, 2003. Home page address: http://ec.europa.eu
Council Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003, 2003. Home page address: http://eur-lex.europa.eu
Boulanger, P., Jomini, P. Zhang, X., Costa C., and Osborne. M., An Economic Assessment Of Removing The Most Distortive Instruments Of The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Twelfth Annual ETGS Conference, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2010, pp. 1-35
Canali, E., Keeling, L., Welfare Quality® project: from scientific research to on farm assessment of animal welfare. Italian journal of Animal Science. 2009, doi: 10.4081/ijas.2009.s2.900
Miele, M., Parisi, V., L’Etica del Mangiare, i valori e le preoccupazioni dei consumatori per il benessere animale negli allevamenti: un’applicazione dell’analisi Means-end Chain. Rivista di Economia Agraria, 2001, 1, 81-103
Blokhuis H. J., Jones R. B., Geers, R., Miele, M., Veissier, I., Measuring and monitoring animal welfare: transparency in the food product quality chain, Animal Welfare, 2003, 12, 4, 445-455
Horgan, R., and Gavinelli, A., The expanding role of animal welfare within EU legislation and beyond, Livestock Science, 2006, 103, 3, 303-307
Carlier, L., Rotar, I., Vidican, R., The EU Policy Regulates and Controls the Farming Practices, Bulletin UASVM Agriculture, 2010, 67, 1, 1-11
Bennett, H., Osterburg, B., Nitsch, H., Kristensen, L., Primdahl, J., Verschuur, G., Strengths and Weaknesses of Crosscompliance in the CAP. EuroChoices. 2006, 5, 2, 50-57
Timmerman, P., The Health Check: Further Steps to Adapt the Common Agricultural Policy to New Realities. Egmont European Affairs Program Working Paper 2009/01
The Treaty Establishing The European Community. 2002. Home page address: http://eur-lex.europa.eu
Henning, C. H. C. A., The Health Check: a starting point of the end of the ‘Old CAP’? German Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2008, 57, 3/4, 149-157
European Commission. 2009. Health Check of the CAP: current situation, Commission proposal and Council outcome. 2009. Home page address: http://ec.europa.eu
European Commission. 2003. The meat sector. 2003. Home page address: http://ec.europa.eu
Erjavec, K., Erjavec, E., Changing EU agricultural policy discourses? The discourse analysis of Commissioner’s speeches 2000–2007, Food Policy, 2009, 34, 2, 218-226
Edgell, J. M., and Thomson, K. J., The influence of UK NGOs on the common agricultural policy, Journal of Common Market Studies, 1999, 37, 1, 121-131
BEUC. 2006. Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy, 2006
Arfini, F., Donati, M., Petriccione, G., Solazzo, R., An Impact Assessment Of The Future CAP Reform On The Italian Tomato Sector. 109th EAAE Seminar "The CAP After The Fischler Reform: National Implementations, Impact Assessment And The Agenda For Future Reforms". Viterbo, Italy, 2008, pp. 1-24
MiPAAF (Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali), L’Health Check in Italia. Opzioni e possibili impatti nazionali della proposta di riforma della PAC, Rete nazionale rurale 2007-2013, Roma, Luglio, 2008
Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009, 2009. Home page: http://eur-lex.europa.eu
Winter, M., Fry, C., and Carruthers, S. P., European agricultural policy and farm animal welfare. Food Policy, 1998, 23, 3/4, 305-323
Harper, G. C., and S. J. Henson, Consumer Concerns about Animal Welfare and the Impact on Food Choice. EU FAIR CT98-3678 Centre for Food Economics Research, The University of Reading, U. K., 2001
Wichern, R., Economics of the Common Agricultural Policy. Directorate General Economic and Monetary Affairs, European Commission, 2004
European Commission. 2010. The CAP towards 2020: Meeting the food, natural resources and territorial challenges of the future. 2010. Home page address: http://ec.europa.eu
European Commission. 2010 The Common Agricultural Policy after 2013. 2010. Home page address: http://ec.europa.eu
Cooper, T., Hart, K. and Baldock, D., The Provision of Public Goods Through Agriculture in the European Union, Institute for European Environmental Policy, London, 2009
Eastwood, P. G., Farm animal welfare: Europe and the meat manufacturer, British Food Journal, 1995, 97, 9, 4-11
DG Health and Consumer Protection, Attitudes of consumers towards the welfare of farmed animals, Special Eurobarometer 229/ Wave 63.2, European Commission: Brussels, 2005
Zahrnt, V., Public Money for Public Goods: Winners and Losers from CAP Reform, ECIPE Working Paper no. 08/2009, 2009
Grochowska, R., and Kosior, K., The Future Of The CAP – A Declining Policy In The European Union? 109th EAAE Seminar "The Cap After The Fischler Reform: National Implementations, Impact Assessment And The Agenda For Future Reforms". Viterbo, Italy, 2008, pp. 1-17
European Commission. 2010. Prospects for Agricultural Markets and Income in the EU 2010 – 2020. 2010. Home page address: http://ec.europa.eu