Improving Growth Rates in Turcana Indigenous Sheep Breed Using German Blackheaded Mutton Rams

Authors

  • Dinu Gavojdian Sheep and Goats Research-Development Station Caransebes, Drumul Resitei, km 2, postal code 325400, Caras-Severin county, Romania
  • Maria Sauer Sheep and Goats Research-Development Station Caransebes, Drumul Resitei, km 2, postal code 325400, Caras-Severin county, Romania
  • Nicolae Pacala Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, USAMVB Timisoara, Calea Aradului, no119, postal code 300645, Timis county, Romania
  • Ioan Padeanu Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, USAMVB Timisoara, Calea Aradului, no119, postal code 300645, Timis county, Romania
  • Sorin Voia Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, USAMVB Timisoara, Calea Aradului, no119, postal code 300645, Timis county, Romania

Keywords:

German Blackheaded Mutton, Improving growth rates, Turcana ewes

Abstract

Improving growth rates in indigenous Turcana breed should be one of the most important objectives for sheep specialists, do to the fact that over 70% of the sheep population from Romania is represented by the breed. Researches were carried out in a commercial farm from Timis county, on a number of 48 crossbreed F1 German Blackheaded Mutton x Turcana (GBMT) lambs, the control group was represented by purebreed Turcana (TU) lambs, both males and females (33 heads). The lambs were weighed at birth, at 28 days and at 8 months of age. During first 28 days, F1 GMBT registered an average daily gain of 229.46 g, compared to Turcana lambs witch registered an average of 194.12 g, differences being very significant statistically (p<0.001). Total growth gain at the age of 240 days was registered 40.51 kg in crossbreed lambs, and of 33.35 kg in purebreed Turcana lambs, differences were very significant statistically between the two groups (p<0.001). German Blackheaded Mutton rams could be used as crossing sires for indigenous Turcana breed in order to substantially improve growth rates in Flambs.

References

Coroian, C., Dărăban, S., Pop, A., Cătoi, C., Odagiu, A., Pece, A., The study of intensive fattening of youth sheep from different breeds in Romania, ABAH Bioflux, 2009, 1(1), 49-56

Pascal, C., Ivancia, M., Gilca, I., Researches concerning the possibilities to improve the quality of the carcasses of the sheep obtained through cross-breeding, Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2009, 66(1/2), 194-199

Padeanu, I., Evaluare tehnica si ameliorare genetica a productiilor la ovine, Ed. Mirton, Timisoara, 2003

Voia, S., Ovine si Caprine, Ghid practic de crestre, Ed. Waldpress, Timisoara, 2005, pp 68-70

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Published

2023-11-01

Issue

Section

Technologies Applied in Animal Husbandry