Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) cultivation in cover crops system, in vegetation with some autumn forage legume species

Authors

  • Sebastian Toth Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, Calea Aradului, nr. 119, Timişoara, România
  • Neculai Dragomir Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, Calea Aradului, nr. 119, Timişoara, România
  • Carmen Dragomir Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, Calea Aradului, nr. 119, Timişoara, România
  • Corina Cristea Grass Research- Development Station Timişoara, Calea Urseni, nr. 32, Timişoara, România
  • Teodor Cristea Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, Calea Aradului, nr. 119, Timişoara, România
  • Ioan Cheșa Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, Calea Aradului, nr. 119, Timişoara, România
  • Darius Văcariu Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, Calea Aradului, nr. 119, Timişoara, România
  • Samira Răvdan Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, Calea Aradului, nr. 119, Timişoara, România

Keywords:

Cover crops, forage legume, Lolium multiflorum

Abstract

In the cultivation system of the Italian ryegrass (wheat → annual autumn forage legume → Italian ryegrass), compared with the classic cultivation variant in the rotation wheat → Italian ryegrass, where the land remains discovered from wheat harvesting to ryegrass planting, almost 2.5 months, the forage yield increases with 29.6 – 73.0 % according to legume species and yield utilization, by introducing peas or autumn vetch between the wheat and the Italian ryegrass. By introducing legume species within the rotation system, the ryegrass yield increases with 4.94 – 5.11 t/ha DM, in the case of autumn forage peas, and with 3.76 – 5.77 t/ha DM, in the case of autumn vetch, according to the method of utilization of the legume biomass.

References

Clark, A. J., et al., Kill date of vetch, rye, and a vetch-rye mixture. Agronomy Journal, 1997, 89, 427-434, 434-441

Hanson, J. C., et al., Profitability of notillage corn following a hairy vetch cover crop. Journal of Production Agriculture, 1995, 6, 432 – 436

Lichtenberg, E., et al., Profitability of legume cover crops in the mid – atlantic region. Journal of soi land Water Conservation, 1994, 49, 582 – 585

Kramberger, B., et al., Effect of sowing rate of italian ryegrass drilled into pea stubble on removal of soil mineral nitrogen and autumn nitrogen accumulation by herbage yield. Polish J. of Environ. Stud., 2007, 16, 5, 705 - 713

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Published

2023-11-01