RESEARCH REGARDING NATIVE DOMESTICATED ENDANGERED ANIMAL BREEDS

Abstract

The research done in this paper was made in Transylvania and Banat. The
autochthon domestic endangered animal breeds were inventoried, zonal maps on
where to encounter these breeds being drawn. The list of these species contains: the
gray cattle, the Mocanitza (the mountain breed sheep), the Transylvanian Pinzgau,
the black Pinzgau, the Transylvanian bull, the Nonius horse, the Western mountain
hores breed, the Mangalitza breed, the Bazna breed, the black of Strei, the
Transylvanian Merino, the curly haired sheep of Banat, the white goat of Banat, the
hound of Ardeal region. In the last 20 years, in these species there was a significant
drop in numbers and, in some cases, even in quality. If urgent measures to preserve
these species will not be taken, there is a possibility that in the next 10 years, some
of them will disappear. The protection plans for these breeds are, in the majority of
the cases, just simple projects that no one is applying. Since 2007, in the Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine there is a Data Base to monitor the native domestic animals
from the western area of Romania. The data from this data base are used by
farmers, pickers and specialists from the food industry.