Changes in the Hematological Profile of Holstein Primiparous in Periparturient Period and in Early to Mid Lactation

Authors

  • Constantin Găvan Agricultural Research and Develpoment Station Șimnic, street Balcesti, no.5,Craiova, Romania
  • Costică Retea Sanitary Veterinary and Food Saftey Direction Dolj, street Fantana Popova, no.30, Craiova, Romania
  • Vergil Motorga Agricultural Research and Develpoment Station Șimnic, street Balcesti, no.5,Craiova, Romania

Keywords:

Hematological profile, Primiparous Holstein cow, Erythrocitic indices, Leukocytic indices

Abstract

Blood samples were collected from 25 primiparous Holstein cows divided in three groups (precalving, fresh cows and cows in early to mid lactation). The samples were analyzed for hematological parameters including red cell count (RBC), white cell count (WBC), hemoglobin concentration (HGC), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrations MCHC. The results revealed that the values of RBC, HGC and HCT decreased after parturition and them increased again in early to mid lactation. The slight changes in concentrations of HGB, RBC counts, decreased HCT, MCV and MCH sugest iron deficiency. The high WBC count in early to mid lactation of primiparous cows may be related to chronic infections.

References

Gerardo F. Quiroz-Rocha, Stephen J.LeBlanc, Todd F. Duffield, Darven Wood, Ken E. Leslie, Robert M. Jacobs, References limits for biochemical and hematological analytes of dairy cows one week beafor and one week after parturition. Can. Vet. J. 2009 April 50 (4), 383-388.

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Morris D.D., Alterations in the Erythron in Large Animal Internal Medicin 4th edition 2009, pp. 400-404.

Morris D.D., Alterations in the Leukogram in Large Animal Internal Medicin 4th edition 2009, pp. 405-410.

Smith B.I., Risco C.A. Management of priparturient disorders in diary cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2005, 21, 503-521 (PubMed).

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Published

2023-10-03

Issue

Section

Technologies Applied in Animal Husbandry