The Role of Olfaction in Orientation of Blowflies to Hosts or Odorous Baited Traps

Authors

  • Sorin Morariu Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 300645– Timişoara, Calea Aradului 119, Romania
  • Florica Morariu Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645– Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, Romania

Keywords:

blowflies, olfactory cue, recover

Abstract

Traumatic myiasis is a serious threat for worldwide sheep flocks. It is known that the blowflies’ abundance and occurrence of strikes could be diminished by traps use. The aim of this study was to ascertain the role of olfaction in blowflies’ orientation towards the odorous traps. Three genera of blowflies: Calliphora, Lucilia and Protophormia were monitored. For the 50 m distance all three genera had a positive response to detect the odorous bait, while for the 100 m distance its perception was decreased, but the structure in re-trapped blowflies remained the same, better for Calliphora (18%) and diminished for Protophormia (2%). For the 200 m distance only blowflies of Calliphora (10%) and Lucilia (2%) genera were recovered, respectively.

References

French, N.P., Wall, R., Cripps, P.J., Morgan, K.L., Prevalence, regional distribution and control of blowfly strike in England and Wales. Vet. Rec., 1992, 131, 337-342.

Hall, M.J.R., Screwworm flies as agents of wound myiasis. World Anim. Rev., Special Issue “New World Screwworm: Response to an Emergency”, 1991, 8 – 17.

Dalwitz, R., Roberts, J.A., Kitching, R.L., Factors determining the predominance of Lucilia cuprina larvae in blowfly strikes of sheep in southern New South Wales. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc., 1984, 23, 175-177.

Norris, K.R., Evidence for the multiple exotic origin of Australian populations of the sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina (Weidemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Aust. J. Zool., 1990, 38, 635-648.

Liebisch, A., Froehner, H., Elger, D., – Myiasis in sheep caused by Lucilia sericata – an approaching problem? Tierarztl. Umsch., 1983, 38, 747.

Wall, R., French, N., Morgan, K.L., Blowfly species composition in sheep myiasis in Britain. Med. Vet. Entomol., 1992, 6, 177-178.

Heath, A.C.G., Bishop, D.M., Flystrike in sheep. Annual Report 1985/1986, Wallaceville Animal Research Centre, Agricultural Research Division, 1986, 111-112.

Farkas, R., Hall, M.J.R., Kelemen, F., Wound myiasis of sheep in Hungary. Vet. Parasitol., 1997, 69, 133-144.

Lehrer, A.Z.; Verstraeten, C., Expansion parasitologique et géografique de Wohlfartia magnifica (Schiner) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) en Roumanie. Bull. Rech. Agr. Gembloux, 1991, 26, 563 – 567.

Nedelchev, N.K., Distribution and causes of myiasis among farm animals. Vet. Sbirka, 1988, 86, 33-35.

Ruiz Martinez, I., Cruz, S.M.D., Rodriguez, R.B., Jimenez, J.M.P., Lopez, D.M., Myiasis caused by Wohlfahrtia magnifica in sheep and goats in Southern Spain. II. Effect of age, body region and sex on larval infestation. Isr. J. Vet. Med., 1991, 46, 64-68.

Eisemann, C.H., Orientation by gravid Australian sheep blowflies, Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) to fleece and synthetic chemical attractants in laboratory bioassays. Bull. Entomol. Res., 1995, 85, 473-477.

Ashworth, J.R., Wall, R., – Responses of the sheep blowfly Lucilia sericata and L. cuprina to odour and the development of semiochemical baits. Med. Vet. Entomol., 1994, 8, 303-309.

Urech, R., Green, P.E., Franke, F., Mulder, J.C., Roberts, C., Behavioral responses of Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) to olfactory stimuli: evaluation of an olfactometer. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc., 1994, 33, 137-141.

Morris, M.C., Woolhouse, A.D., Rabel, B., Joyce, M.A., Orientation stimulants from substances attractive to Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 1998, 38, 461-468.

Eisemann, C.H., Upwind flight by gravid Australian sheep blowflies Lucilia cuprina (Weidemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), in response to stimuli from sheep. Bull. Entomol. Res., 1988, 78, 273-279.

Mackley, J.W., Brown, H.E., Swormlure-4: a new formulation of the swormlure-2 mixture as an attractant for adult screwworms, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J. Econ. Entomol., 1984, 77, 1264-1268.

Urech, R., Green, P.E., Rice, M.J., Brown, G.W., Duncalfe, F., Webb, P.D., Composition of chemical attractants affects trap catches of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina, and other blowflies. J. Chem. Ecol., 2004, 30, 851-866.

Wall, R., French, N.P., Morgan, K.L., Sheep blowfly populations control: development of a simulation model and analysis of management strategies. J. Appl. Ecol., 1993, 30, 743-751.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-03