Time Spent by Calliphora Spp. Blowflies on Standard Traps Baited with Liver and Ammonia
Keywords:
behavior, Calliphora sp., trapsAbstract
The larvae of blowflies from the Calliphoridae family cause fly strikes in sheep and other species of economic importance. Impaired wool, decrease of ewe fertility, and even death can occur in heavy infestations. This paper describes the Calliphora spp. blowflies’ behavior on and around a trap baited with liver and ammonia before they entered in. More than half of Calliphora spp. blowflies (50.88%) stayed a medium time (eight to fourteen seconds) on the standard trap, while only 1.79% of them spent a longer time (26 to 30 seconds) before entering the trap.
References
Heath, A.C.G., Bishop, D.M., Flystrike in New Zealand, Surveillance, 1995, 22, 11–13.
Heath, A.C.G., Bishop, D.M., Flystrike in New Zealand: An overview based on a 16-year study, following the introduction and dispersal of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina Wiedemann (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Vet. Parasitol., 2006, 137, 333-344.
Hall, M., Wall, R., Myiasis of humans and domestic animals, Adv. Parasitol., 1995, 35, 257–334.
Dymock, J.J., Forgie, S.A., Large-scale trapping of sheep blowflies in the northern North-Island of New Zealand using insecticide-free traps, Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 1995, 35, 699–704.
Scholtz, A.J., Cloete, S.W.P., Laubscer, J.M., de Beer, E.F., A preliminary evaluation of a sheep blowfly trap in the Western Cape, J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc., 2000, 71, 144–147.
Smith, K.E., Wall, R., Suppression of the blowfly Lucilia sericata using odour-baited triflumuron-impregnated targets, Med. Vet. Entomol., 1998, 12, 430–437.
Ward, M.P., Farrell, R., Sheep blowfly strike reduction using a synthetic lure system, Prev. Vet. Med., 2003, 59, 21–26.
Dymock, J.J., Forgie, S.A., Habitat preferences and carcase colonization by sheep blowflies in the northern North Island of New Zealand. Med. Vet. Entomol., 1993, 7, 155-160.