RESEARCH ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC SELENIUM ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCES OF THE COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO), LAUSITZ VARIETY, JUVENILES

Authors

  • ALINA RODICA ANI University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Manastur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • A. ŞARA University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Manastur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • M. BENŢEA University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Manastur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • A. BARBU University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Manastur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Keywords:

organic selenium, nourishment, body mass, carp sapling

Abstract

The present research concerns the use of organic selenium (Se) in the nutrition of
the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), variety Lausitz, during its sapling stage. The
experimental work was carried out during 159 days in the Martinesti Fish Farm,
near the city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The total number of carp juveniles was
organized in two batches: the experimental batch and the witness batch. Each group
consists of 200 juveniles having a mean individual weight of 1.5 g. The rearing
conditions were similar for the both groups, excepting the alimentation. The
experimental batch received 0.03 mg organic Se (Sel-plex) per kg of food. At the end
of the experiment these juveniles reached an average weight of 354.619±0,088
g/specimen and a rate of survival of 99%, while the juveniles from the witness batch
registered an average weight of 276.804±0,051 g/specimen and a rate of survival of
97%. The results reveal that the use of organic Se (Sel-plex) in the nutrition of the
common carp juveniles (Cyprinus carpio), variety Lausitz, leads to an increased
body mass and to a lower mortality.

References

Chen Y., Wolfgang M. ,2001, Cataytic selenols couple the redox cycles of

metallothionin and glutathione. Eur. J. Biochem. 268: 3346-3353

Hamilton S. J. (2001). Rationale for a tissue/based selenium criterion for

aquatic life. Aquatic Toxicology. 5: 85-100.

Hamilton S. J., Kathleen M. Holley Şi Kevin J.B., 2002, Hazard

assessment of selenium to endangered razorback suckers (Xyrauchen texanus). The

Science of the Tota Environment . 291: 111-121.

Lemly A.D. ,2002, Selenium Assessement in Aquatic Ecosystems.

Springer – Verlag, New York, Inc.

Lemly A.D., 2004, Aquatic selenium polluation is a global environmental

safety issue. Ecotoxicology and environmental saftety. 59: 44-56.

Lorentzen M., Amund M., Kaare J., 1994, Effect of dietary selenite or

selenomethionine on tissue selenium levels of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).

Aquaculture, 121, Issue 4: 359-367.

Lyons P.T., 2002, Navigating from niche markets to mainstream. Alltech

Inc. Nicholasville. USA.

Sorensen E.M. B., Cumbie P.M., Bauer T.L., Bell J.S., Harlan C.W.,1984,

Histopathological, hematological, condition-factor, and organ weight changes

associated with selenium accumulation in fish from

Belews Lake, North Carolina. Enviromental Contamination and

Toxicology. 13: 153-162.

Surai P.F., 2006, Selenium in nutrition and health. University Press,

Nottingham.

Surai P.F., 2004, Noi valenţe ale suplimentării cu seleniu. Explorând noi

orizonturi. Al 18-lea Turul de conferinţe Alltech pentru Europa, Orientul Mijlociu

şi Africa de Nord.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-03