Evolution of the Thyroid Hormones (T3, T4) and Progesterone Levels in Ewes and Gimmers after the Insertion of Melatonin Implants

Authors

  • Ioan Pădeanu Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119, Timişoara, România
  • Călin Mircu Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119, Timişoara, România
  • Ioan Bratu Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119, Timişoara, România
  • Sorin Voia Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119, Timişoara, România
  • Marinela Popovici Faculty of Medicine, 300041, Eftimie Murgu, 2, Timişoara, România
  • Dinu Gavojdian Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119, Timişoara, România
  • Iulian Frățilă Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119, Timişoara, România

Keywords:

ewe, progesteron, thyroid hormones

Abstract

Investigations were carried on in a private farm from Cenad, Timis County, on 14-15 months of age gimmers from the indigenous breeds Transylvanian Merino (9) and Turcana (6). The gimmers were inserted in 14 May 2009 with Melatonin implants of 18 mg. Blood samples were collected immediately after the insertion of the implants and after 15 and 30 days. Hormones analysis triiodothyronine (T3), triiodothyronine (T4) and progesterone level from the blood samples were assayed using ELISA method. Data shown a decrease of the progesterone levels after 30 days from the insertion of the implants, but the difference of 4.69 mg/ml is not statistically significant (p>0.05), and the triiodothyronine (T3, T4) levels have registered small and insignificant variations (p>0.05). Results may suggest that melatonin implants do not influence significant (p>0.05) the thyroid hormones (T3, T4) and the progesterone levels.

References

Pădeanu I.: Productiile ovinelor şi caprinelor. Ed. Mirton, Timişoara. 2002.

Dudouet Ch.: La production du mounton 2 edition. Ed. France Agricole. 2003.

Zamfirescu S., Pivoda I., Creţu Lidia, Pop A., Anghel Fl.: Inducerea estrului fertil la oi şi capre în afara sezonului natural de montă prin diferite tratamente hormonale, Lcr. Şt. ICPCOC Palas, 1994, vol. 7, 223-230.

Abecia J.A., Palacin I., Forcada F., Valares J.A.: The effect of melatonin treatment on the ovarian response pf ewes to the ram effect Domestic Animal, Endocrinology, 2005, 31, Zaragoza, Spain, 52-62.

Chemineau P., Malpaux B.: Petits ruminants: Photoperiodisme et reproduction, La semaine veterinaire 1997, Fevrier 97, 18-20

Forcada F.: Effect exogen melatonin and plane of nutrition after weaning on estrus activity, endocrine status and ovulation rate in ewes lambing in the seasonal anestrous, Theriogenology, 1995, 43, 1179-1193.

Gomez J.D., Balasch S., Gomez L.D., Martino A., Fernandez N.: A comparison between intravaginal progestagen and melatonin implant treatments on the reproductive efficiency of ewes, Small Ruminant Research, 2006. Vol. 66, Issues 1-3 november,. 156-163. Spain.

Malpaux B., Viguie C., Skinner D.C., Thiery J.C., Chemineau P.: Control of the circannual rhytm of reproduction by melatonin in the ewe, Brain Research Bulletin, 1997, 44, 431-438.

Viguie C., Thibault J., Thiery J.C., Tillet Y., Malpaux B.: Characterization of the short day-induced decrease in median eminence tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the ewe: temporal relationship to the chamges in luteinizing hormone and prolactin secretion and short daz-like effect of melatonin, Endocrinology, 1997, 138, 499-506.

Forcada F., Abecia J.A., Casao A., Cebrian-Perez J.A., Muino-Blanco T., Palacin I., Effects of ageing and exogenous melatonin on pituitary responsiveness to GnRH in ewes during anestrus and the reproductive season, Theriogenology, 67, Zaragoza, Spain., 2007, 855-862.

Constantin N., Cotruţ M., Sonea A.: Fiziologia animalelor domestice. Ed. Coral Sanivet Bucureşti. 1998.

Zarazaga L.A., Malpaux B., Chemineau P.: The characteristics of the melatonin secretory rhythm are not modified by the stage of pregnancy in ewes, Reproduction Nutrition Development 37, 1997. 105-112.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-03