Organic Selenium (Sel-Plex) and its Impact on the Indices of Growth, Consumption and Meat Quality of Carp (Cyprinus Carpio), the Galitian Variety

Authors

  • Alina Rodica Ani University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Manastur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Aurel Şara University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Manastur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Aurelian Barbu University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Manastur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Mihai Bențea University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Manastur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Keywords:

carp Galitian variety, consumption, growth, organic Se, meat quality

Abstract

This study is focused on the impact of organic selenium (Se) (Sel-Plex) on the growth performance, consumption and quality of meat in the case of carp (Cyprinus carpio), Galitian variety. The experiment was conducted over two years and had the following structure: (1) growth stage juveniles (159 days, year 2008); the period of hibernation; and (2) the status of fish for consumption (200 days, year 2009). Fish growth was conducted at Mărtineşti fish farm, Romania. The total number of specimens was 200, organized in two equal groups: experimental group and control group. Average weight of individuals at the beginning of the experiment was 1.5 g/individual. Growth conditions were identical for the two groups, except food. The experimental group received 0.03 mg organic Se/kg food. At the end of the experiment the individual average weight of the experimental group was 1191±014.21g/individual, with a food conversion rate of 1.79:1:1 kg foodd/kg body weight; compared to the control group with a mean weight of 908.67±17.78g/individual and a food conversion rate of 1.88:1 kg foodd/kg body weight. Regarding these indices significant differences resulted between two groups when analyzing experiment results; while, regarding meat quality in terms of protein content, dry matter, water and fat there were no significant differences between the two groups. Analysis was done using ANOVA program.

References

Bud I., Diaconescu Ş., Mudure M. Creşterea crapului şi a altor specii de peşti. Ed. Ceres, 2004. Bucureşti

Surai P.F. Se in nutrition and health. University Press, Nottingham, 2006

Lemly A. D. Se Assessement in Aquatic Ecosystems. Springer – Verlag, New York, Inc, 2002.

Jacob C., Giles G.I., Giles N.M. şi Sies H. Sulfur and Se: the role of oxidation state in protein structure and funcţion. Angewandte Chemie. 42, 2003, 4742-4758

Sibonani Sandra Milambo. Active biomonitoring (ABM) of the Rietvlei Wetland System using antioxidant enzymes, non-enzymatic antioxidants and histopatology as biomarkers. Aquatic Health in the Faculty of Sciences at the Rand Afrikans Univ. 2003, 1-43.

Lenzi A., Gandini L., Picardo M., Tramer F., Sandri G. and Panfili E. Lipoperoxidation damage of spermatozoa polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA): Scavenger mechanisms and possible scavenger therapies. Frontiers in Bioscience 5, 2000, pp. 1-15.

Sen C.K. and Paker L. Thiol homeostasis and supplement in physical excersise. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72, 2000, pp.553-669.

Pierce Janet, Amanda Cakler Melinda Arnett. Why should you care about free radicals?, 2004, pp. 38-42.

Guillamune J., Kausihik S., Bergot P. and Metailler R. Nutrition et alimentation des poissons et crustaces. Institut National de la Recherch Agronomique, 2007.

Lorentzen M., Amund M., Kaare J. Effect of dietary selenite or selenomethionine on tissue Se levels of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 121, Issue 4, 1994, pp. 359-367.

Surai P.F. Noi valenţe ale suplimentării cu seleniu. Explorând noi orizonturi. Al 18-lea turnu de conferinţe Alltech pentru Europa, Orientul Mijlociu şi Africa de Nord, 2004.

Bell J.G. and Cowey C. B. Digestibility and bioavailability of dietary Se from fish meal, selenite, selenomethionine and selenocysteine in Atlantic salmon (Salmon salari), Aquaculture 81,1989, 61-68.

Surai P.F. Utilizarea produsului Sel-Plex pentru îmbunătăţirea sănătăţii umane şi animale. Nutriţia şi gena. Performanţă Profitabilitate. Turneul de Conferinţe pentru Europa, Orientul Mijlociu şi Africa de Nord, Alltech., 2007.

Dilek D. şi Kadiriye U. Comprative study of trace elements in certain fish, meat and meat products. Meat Science. 74, 2006, pp 255-260.

Conor Reilly. Se: A new entrant into the funcţional food arena. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 9, 1998, pp. 114-118.

Caloianu Emilia şi Caloianu M. Piscicultura sursă de alimente ţi profit ghid pentru amenajarea şi exploatarea unei gospodării piscicole. Ed. Universitas Company. Bucureşti, 2002.

De Lyons M.S. Organic Se as a supplement for Atlantic salmon: effect on meat quality. Biotechnology in food Industry. Proceedings of Alltech’s 14 Annual Symp., Ed. By Lyons T.P. and Jacques, 1998, 505-508.

Reilly C. A new entrant into the functional food area. Trends in food Science and Technology 9, 1998, 114-118.

Şara A. şi Odagiu Antonia. Controlul calităţii nutreţurilor. Ed. Academic Pres Cluj-Napoca, 2005.

Nicolae Carmen. Procesarea produselor piscicole. Îndrumător lucrări practice. Bucureşti, 2002.

Bogatu D. şi Munteanu Gabrilea. Tratat de ihtiopatologie. Ed. Excelsior Art, 2008, pp.565-572.

Bănărescu P. Fauna Republici Populare Romane. Vol. XIII. Ed. Academiei Republicii Populare Române. Bucureşti. 1964, pp. 472-274.

Bura M., Grozea A., Cornea I and Ghergheni I. Creşterea crapului în iazuri şi heleştee, Ed. Mirton. Timişoara, 1995.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-03